GNUStep building with python.

i sometimes forget how to build GNUStep code.
following is code.

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1. #!/usr/bin/env python  
2. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
3.   
4. import sys  
5. import os  
6. import re  
7.   
8. if __name__ == '__main__':  
9.     if len(sys.argv) != 3:  
10.         print 'invalid arguments'  
11.         sys.exit(1)  
12.     print 'compiling starts'  
13.   
14.     opt_array = ['-fconstant-string-class=NSConstantString',  
15.                  '-IC:\GNUstep\GNUstep\System\Library\Headers',  
16.                  '-LC:\GNUstep\GNUstep\System\Library\Libraries',  
17.                  '-lgnustep-base',  
18.                  '-lobjc'  
19.                  ]  
20.   
21.     base_dir = os.getcwd()  
22.     filter = re.compile('\.m$')  
23.     linker = []  
24.     input = sys.argv[1]  
25.     output = sys.argv[2]  
26.   
27.     for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):  
28.          for filename in filenames:  
29.              if filter.search(filename):  
30.                  if filename == input:  
31.                      continue  
32.                  filename, ext = filename.split('.')  
33.                  filename = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)  
34.                  action = 'gcc -O %s -c %s.%s -o %s.o' %\  
35.                      ((' ').join(opt_array), filename, ext, filename)  
36.                  print action  
37.                  linker.append("%s.o" % filename)  
38.                  os.system(action)  
39.   
40.          break  
41.     action = "gcc -O %s %s %s -o %s" %\  
42.         ((' ').join(linker), input, (' ').join(opt_array),output)  
43.     print action  
44.     os.system(action)  
45.     print 'compiling ends'  

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
import os
import re

if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        print 'invalid arguments'
        sys.exit(1)
    print 'compiling starts'

    opt_array = ['-fconstant-string-class=NSConstantString',
                 '-IC:\GNUstep\GNUstep\System\Library\Headers',
                 '-LC:\GNUstep\GNUstep\System\Library\Libraries',
                 '-lgnustep-base',
                 '-lobjc'
                 ]

    base_dir = os.getcwd()
    filter = re.compile('\.m$')
    linker = []
    input = sys.argv[1]
    output = sys.argv[2]

    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
         for filename in filenames:
             if filter.search(filename):
                 if filename == input:
                     continue
                 filename, ext = filename.split('.')
                 filename = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
                 action = 'gcc -O %s -c %s.%s -o %s.o' %\
                     ((' ').join(opt_array), filename, ext, filename)
                 print action
                 linker.append("%s.o" % filename)
                 os.system(action)

         break
    action = "gcc -O %s %s %s -o %s" %\
        ((' ').join(linker), input, (' ').join(opt_array),output)
    print action
    os.system(action)
    print 'compiling ends'

xcode compiling option

at this time, i talk about C++ Tool of Command Line Utility.

1)expand Targets. after that expand your project.

2)you can see Compile Sources. expand it and click a right mouse button and select Get Info.

3)Select a tab "Build". You can see "Additional Compiler Flags". input compiler options that text area.

this is how to set compiling options. as for the rest, just push the Build button.

check this too.

As a programmer...

Assure codes. Make evidences to say "it's safe" for it.

Read documents.

Never forget data from outside is not secure.

These are principles for me.

handling pgm data with c++

i m trying to get raw data from pgm file. if you calculate file size from width and height, if you like 16bit data, the file size will be double, you can find the header size. but how do we get heaer info without calculating?

following is a part of the code.

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1. int width, height, brightness, counter;  
2. std::ifstream ifs;  
3. //initialize  
4. width = height = brightness = counter = 0;  
5. ifs.open(input_file_name, std::ios::in);  
6.   
7. std::string filetype;  
8. std::string filetype_str;  
9. std::getline(ifs, filetype);  
10.   
11. std::string size_str;  
12. std::getline(ifs, size_str);  
13. std::istringstream size_stream(size_str);  
14. size_stream >> width >> height;  
15.   
16. std::string brightness_str;  
17. std::getline(ifs, brightness_str);  
18. std::istringstream brightness_stream(brightness_str);  
19. brightness_stream >> brightness;  
20.   
21. std::string header_needless;  
22. std::getline(ifs, header_needless);  
23.   
24. std::cout << filetype << std::endl;  
25. std::cout << width << std::endl;  
26. std::cout << height << std::endl;  
27. std::cout << brightness << std::endl;  

    int width, height, brightness, counter;
    std::ifstream ifs;
    //initialize
    width = height = brightness = counter = 0;
    ifs.open(input_file_name, std::ios::in);

    std::string filetype;
    std::string filetype_str;
    std::getline(ifs, filetype);

    std::string size_str;
    std::getline(ifs, size_str);
    std::istringstream size_stream(size_str);
    size_stream >> width >> height;

    std::string brightness_str;
    std::getline(ifs, brightness_str);
    std::istringstream brightness_stream(brightness_str);
    brightness_stream >> brightness;

    std::string header_needless;
    std::getline(ifs, header_needless);

    std::cout << filetype << std::endl;
    std::cout << width << std::endl;
    std::cout << height << std::endl;
    std::cout << brightness << std::endl;

this means there are 4 lines for a header.

bayer data with dcraw

if you want to get bayer data from raw data, dcraw may be good. if you type like

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1. dcraw -d -4 rawdata  

dcraw -d -4 rawdata

you can get 16bit pgm data. the order is bayer structure. if you like 8 bit, you don't need to add "-4" option.

i will distribute a software to get bayer image with opencv someday.

iPod music backup script

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1. #!/usr/bin/env python  
2. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
3.   
4. ### globals  
5. import os  
6. import shutil  
7.   
8. def swapextensions(copy_from, copy_to):  
9.     count = 0  
10.     for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(copy_from):  
11.         for file in files:  
12.             if file[:1] != '.':  
13.                 count += 1  
14.                 shutil.copy('%s/%s'%(path,file), '%s/%s'%(copy_to,file))  
15.   
16. if __name__ == '__main__':  
17.     import sys  
18.     if len(sys.argv) != 3:  
19.         print 'Usage: swapext rootdir before after'  
20.         sys.exit(100)  
21.     swapextensions(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])  

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

### globals
import os
import shutil

def swapextensions(copy_from, copy_to):
    count = 0
    for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(copy_from):
        for file in files:
            if file[:1] != '.':
                count += 1
                shutil.copy('%s/%s'%(path,file), '%s/%s'%(copy_to,file))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        print 'Usage: swapext rootdir before after'
        sys.exit(100)
    swapextensions(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2])

how to use?

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1. python copy_files.py /Volumes/xxx/iPod_Control/Music destination_path  

python copy_files.py /Volumes/xxx/iPod_Control/Music destination_path

change encoding with python

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1. #!/usr/bin/env python  
2. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
3. import os  
4. import re  
5.   
6. if __name__ == "__main__":  
7.     base_dir = os.getcwd()  
8.     filter = re.compile('\.h$|\.m$|\.cpp$|\.c$')  
9.     for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):  
10.         for filename in filenames:  
11.             if filter.search(filename):  
12.                 p = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)  
13.                 action = 'nkf --utf8 %s > %s_' % (p, p)  
14.                 os.system(action)  
15.                 action = 'mv %s_ %s' % (p, p)  
16.                 os.system(action)  

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import re

if __name__ == "__main__":
    base_dir = os.getcwd()
    filter = re.compile('\.h$|\.m$|\.cpp$|\.c$')
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
        for filename in filenames:
            if filter.search(filename):
                p = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
                action = 'nkf --utf8 %s > %s_' % (p, p)
                os.system(action)
                action = 'mv %s_ %s' % (p, p)
                os.system(action)

terminal emacs does'nt allow me to undo with C-/!!

this entrysay the reason why we can't undo with C-/ is "/" is not an ascii code. terminal can only send ascii character maybe.

MoinX memo 2

if you wanna change the design of wiki, you just change theme directory. it's located on /Applications/MoinX.app/Contents/Resources/htdocs.

if you wanna change the parameter of the wiki, change wikiconfig.py on ~/Library/Application Support/MoinX/instance. you can use logo image if you use img tag for sitename.

MoinX memo

How can I start?

if you are a mac user, use Version 1.0.3. you can download from http://moinx.antbear.org/

Where is it located?

In ~/Library/Application Support/MoinX/Instance/data/pages


if you have any other problems, go to http://code.google.com/p/moinx/wiki/FrequentlyAskedQuestions

dcraw memo

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1. gcc -o dcraw -O4 dcraw.c -lm -DNO_JPEG -DNO_LCMS  

gcc -o dcraw -O4 dcraw.c -lm -DNO_JPEG -DNO_LCMS

python-c api programming

i ve tried to copile python-c code a dozen times. but everytime, i failed.
i didn't know why it does'nt work. the code is very simple like just showing "Hello World!".
the problem was how to compile. a compiler always returned " undefined reference to `_imp__PyArg_ParseTuple'".
i though it's a liker problem.
today, i finally succeeded to do it!!! this is a memo for it.

at this time, i used following simple code from [2].

ext.c

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1.  #include <python.h>  
2.    
3.  static PyObject *  
4.  fact(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)  
5.  {  
6.      int n;  
7.      int i;  
8.      int ret=1;  
9.    
10.      if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &n))  
11.          return NULL;  
12.    
13.      for (i=n; i>0; i--) ret *= i;  
14.    
15.      return Py_BuildValue("i", ret);  
16.  }  
17.    
18.  static PyObject *  
19.  hello(void)  
20.  {  
21.      printf("Hello World!!\n");  
22.      Py_RETURN_NONE;  
23.  }  
24.    
25.  static char ext_doc[] = "C extention module example\n";  
26.    
27.  static PyMethodDef methods[] = {  
28.      {"hello", hello, METH_VARARGS, "print hello world.\n"},  
29.      {"fact", fact, METH_VARARGS, "return factorial.\n"},  
30.      {NULL, NULL}  
31.  };  
32.    
33.  void initext(void)  
34.  {  
35.      Py_InitModule3("ext", methods, ext_doc);  
36.  }  
37. </python.h>  

 #include 
 
 static PyObject *
 fact(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
     int n;
     int i;
     int ret=1;
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &n))
         return NULL;
 
     for (i=n; i>0; i--) ret *= i;
 
     return Py_BuildValue("i", ret);
 }
 
 static PyObject *
 hello(void)
 {
     printf("Hello World!!\n");
     Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
 static char ext_doc[] = "C extention module example\n";
 
 static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
     {"hello", hello, METH_VARARGS, "print hello world.\n"},
     {"fact", fact, METH_VARARGS, "return factorial.\n"},
     {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 void initext(void)
 {
     Py_InitModule3("ext", methods, ext_doc);
 }

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1. gcc -IC:\Python25\include -LC:\Python25\libs ext.c -lpython25 -shared -o ext.pyd  

gcc -IC:\Python25\include -LC:\Python25\libs ext.c -lpython25 -shared -o ext.pyd

that's it!!!you can import as "ext" on python command line!


reference:
[1] http://techtonik.rainforce.org/2008_01_01_archive.html
[2] http://f59.aaa.livedoor.jp/~ookini/pukiwiki.php?Python%A4%CEC%B8%C0%B8%EC%B3%C8%C4%A5%A5%E2%A5%B8%A5%E5%A1%BC%A5%EB%A4%F2%BB%C8%A4%C3%A4%C6%A4%DF%A4%EB

music memo

cool


my friend told me

CrashReporter of mac

Mac OS X has a system which send a bug report to apple. it's called CrashReporter.
Usually, developer can not get it because it's sent to apple directory.
thus, people implement that system by themself.

I, like all developers, want that system. We can get some entry to implement a hand-made CrashReporter. I got a sample code of Steve Gehrman. Previously, I wrote a flow of the code.
At this moment, I made a log for general knowledge of CrashReporter.

As a technical report say in http://developer.apple.com/jp/technotes/tn2004/tn2123.html, we can get hexadecimal addresses with exception tracebacks. a problem is how to change from hexadecimal to symbol. if you have a XCode, you can use "atos" but if a user doesn't, how do we get them?
to begin with, do we need symbols when a user have a crash?
generally speaking, hexadecimal address is enough because we can get symbol at local circumstance.
so, what we have to do is getting tracebacks of the crash.

i will write details later.